releasetools: Support validating Verified Boot images.

For a given (signed) target-files.zip, this CLs allows verifying the
Verified Boot related images. It works with both of VB 1.0 and VB 2.0
images.

As part of the CL, it also moves validate_target_files.py to argparse,
which is more flexible than the traditional getopt module.

Also add unittests for the VB 1.0 path. VB 2.0 tests will be added in
follow-up CL.

Example usage:

- Run the script on aosp_bullhead target-files.zip.

$ ./build/make/tools/releasetools/validate_target_files.py \
    --verity_key build/target/product/security/verity.x509.pem \
    --verity_key_mincrypt build/target/product/security/verity_key \
    aosp_bullhead-target_files-4522605.zip

- Run the script on aosp_walleye target-files.zip.

$ ./build/make/tools/releasetools/validate_target_files.py \
    --verity_key external/avb/test/data/testkey_rsa4096.pem \
    aosp_walleye-target_files-4627254.zip

Bug: 63706333
Bug: 65486807
Test: Run validate_target_files.py on target_files.zip files.
Test: PYTHONPATH=build/make/tools/releasetools python -m unittest \
          test_validate_target_files
Change-Id: I170f14d5828d15f3687d8af0a89a816968069057
This commit is contained in:
Tao Bao
2018-03-10 20:41:16 -08:00
parent 32dfa4914d
commit ba557707d8
3 changed files with 324 additions and 16 deletions

View File

@@ -17,16 +17,25 @@
"""
Validate a given (signed) target_files.zip.
It performs checks to ensure the integrity of the input zip.
It performs the following checks to assert the integrity of the input zip.
- It verifies the file consistency between the ones in IMAGES/system.img (read
via IMAGES/system.map) and the ones under unpacked folder of SYSTEM/. The
same check also applies to the vendor image if present.
- It verifies the install-recovery script consistency, by comparing the
checksums in the script against the ones of IMAGES/{boot,recovery}.img.
- It verifies the signed Verified Boot related images, for both of Verified
Boot 1.0 and 2.0 (aka AVB).
"""
import argparse
import filecmp
import logging
import os.path
import re
import sys
import subprocess
import zipfile
import common
@@ -177,33 +186,152 @@ def ValidateInstallRecoveryScript(input_tmp, info_dict):
logging.info('Done checking %s', script_path)
def main(argv):
def option_handler():
return True
def ValidateVerifiedBootImages(input_tmp, info_dict, options):
"""Validates the Verified Boot related images.
args = common.ParseOptions(
argv, __doc__, extra_opts="",
extra_long_opts=[],
extra_option_handler=option_handler)
For Verified Boot 1.0, it verifies the signatures of the bootable images
(boot/recovery etc), as well as the dm-verity metadata in system images
(system/vendor/product). For Verified Boot 2.0, it calls avbtool to verify
vbmeta.img, which in turn verifies all the descriptors listed in vbmeta.
if len(args) != 1:
common.Usage(__doc__)
sys.exit(1)
Args:
input_tmp: The top-level directory of unpacked target-files.zip.
info_dict: The loaded info dict.
options: A dict that contains the user-supplied public keys to be used for
image verification. In particular, 'verity_key' is used to verify the
bootable images in VB 1.0, and the vbmeta image in VB 2.0, where
applicable. 'verity_key_mincrypt' will be used to verify the system
images in VB 1.0.
Raises:
AssertionError: On any verification failure.
"""
# Verified boot 1.0 (images signed with boot_signer and verity_signer).
if info_dict.get('boot_signer') == 'true':
logging.info('Verifying Verified Boot images...')
# Verify the boot/recovery images (signed with boot_signer), against the
# given X.509 encoded pubkey (or falling back to the one in the info_dict if
# none given).
verity_key = options['verity_key']
if verity_key is None:
verity_key = info_dict['verity_key'] + '.x509.pem'
for image in ('boot.img', 'recovery.img', 'recovery-two-step.img'):
image_path = os.path.join(input_tmp, 'IMAGES', image)
if not os.path.exists(image_path):
continue
cmd = ['boot_signer', '-verify', image_path, '-certificate', verity_key]
proc = common.Run(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
stdoutdata, _ = proc.communicate()
assert proc.returncode == 0, \
'Failed to verify {} with boot_signer:\n{}'.format(image, stdoutdata)
logging.info(
'Verified %s with boot_signer (key: %s):\n%s', image, verity_key,
stdoutdata.rstrip())
# Verify verity signed system images in Verified Boot 1.0. Note that not using
# 'elif' here, since 'boot_signer' and 'verity' are not bundled in VB 1.0.
if info_dict.get('verity') == 'true':
# First verify that the verity key that's built into the root image (as
# /verity_key) matches the one given via command line, if any.
if info_dict.get("system_root_image") == "true":
verity_key_mincrypt = os.path.join(input_tmp, 'ROOT', 'verity_key')
else:
verity_key_mincrypt = os.path.join(
input_tmp, 'BOOT', 'RAMDISK', 'verity_key')
assert os.path.exists(verity_key_mincrypt), 'Missing verity_key'
if options['verity_key_mincrypt'] is None:
logging.warn(
'Skipped checking the content of /verity_key, as the key file not '
'provided. Use --verity_key_mincrypt to specify.')
else:
expected_key = options['verity_key_mincrypt']
assert filecmp.cmp(expected_key, verity_key_mincrypt, shallow=False), \
"Mismatching mincrypt verity key files"
logging.info('Verified the content of /verity_key')
# Then verify the verity signed system/vendor/product images, against the
# verity pubkey in mincrypt format.
for image in ('system.img', 'vendor.img', 'product.img'):
image_path = os.path.join(input_tmp, 'IMAGES', image)
# We are not checking if the image is actually enabled via info_dict (e.g.
# 'system_verity_block_device=...'). Because it's most likely a bug that
# skips signing some of the images in signed target-files.zip, while
# having the top-level verity flag enabled.
if not os.path.exists(image_path):
continue
cmd = ['verity_verifier', image_path, '-mincrypt', verity_key_mincrypt]
proc = common.Run(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
stdoutdata, _ = proc.communicate()
assert proc.returncode == 0, \
'Failed to verify {} with verity_verifier (key: {}):\n{}'.format(
image, verity_key_mincrypt, stdoutdata)
logging.info(
'Verified %s with verity_verifier (key: %s):\n%s', image,
verity_key_mincrypt, stdoutdata.rstrip())
# Handle the case of Verified Boot 2.0 (AVB).
if info_dict.get("avb_enable") == "true":
logging.info('Verifying Verified Boot 2.0 (AVB) images...')
key = options['verity_key']
if key is None:
key = info_dict['avb_vbmeta_key_path']
# avbtool verifies all the images that have descriptors listed in vbmeta.
image = os.path.join(input_tmp, 'IMAGES', 'vbmeta.img')
cmd = ['avbtool', 'verify_image', '--image', image, '--key', key]
proc = common.Run(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
stdoutdata, _ = proc.communicate()
assert proc.returncode == 0, \
'Failed to verify {} with verity_verifier (key: {}):\n{}'.format(
image, key, stdoutdata)
logging.info(
'Verified %s with avbtool (key: %s):\n%s', image, key,
stdoutdata.rstrip())
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description=__doc__,
formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter)
parser.add_argument(
'target_files',
help='the input target_files.zip to be validated')
parser.add_argument(
'--verity_key',
help='the verity public key to verify the bootable images (Verified '
'Boot 1.0), or the vbmeta image (Verified Boot 2.0), where '
'applicable')
parser.add_argument(
'--verity_key_mincrypt',
help='the verity public key in mincrypt format to verify the system '
'images, if target using Verified Boot 1.0')
args = parser.parse_args()
# Unprovided args will have 'None' as the value.
options = vars(args)
logging_format = '%(asctime)s - %(filename)s - %(levelname)-8s: %(message)s'
date_format = '%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S'
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format=logging_format,
datefmt=date_format)
logging.info("Unzipping the input target_files.zip: %s", args[0])
input_tmp = common.UnzipTemp(args[0])
logging.info("Unzipping the input target_files.zip: %s", args.target_files)
input_tmp = common.UnzipTemp(args.target_files)
with zipfile.ZipFile(args[0], 'r') as input_zip:
with zipfile.ZipFile(args.target_files, 'r') as input_zip:
ValidateFileConsistency(input_zip, input_tmp)
info_dict = common.LoadInfoDict(input_tmp)
ValidateInstallRecoveryScript(input_tmp, info_dict)
ValidateVerifiedBootImages(input_tmp, info_dict, options)
# TODO: Check if the OTA keys have been properly updated (the ones on /system,
# in recovery image).
@@ -212,6 +340,6 @@ def main(argv):
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
main(sys.argv[1:])
main()
finally:
common.Cleanup()