Fix the host bionic linker check; add tests

Gold uses two PT_LOAD programs: RX, RW
LLD is using three PT_LOAD programs: R, RX, RW

All non-static host bionic executables are linked with LLD, as it's
required in order to embed the linker. The dynamic linker is considered
a static executable for this definition.

When the linker had been built with Gold, we inserted the the RX&RW
loads in the middle of the executable's readonly load, splitting the R
load into two. When this happened, all of the linker's loads existed 1:1
in the final executable.

Now that the linker is built with LLD, we're inserting the loads into
the same place, but LLD merges the first part of the executable's R load
with the linker's R load, so there's not a 1:1 matching.

So just make sure that all of the linker's loads are contained within
the executable's loads (and with the appropriate flags).

Test: m blueprint_tools (runs new tests)
Test: build host bionic binaries
Change-Id: If7868d2ab8980d27ba5ab8994fefe0d6142f215a

cmd/host_bionic_inject/host_bionic_inject_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+// Copyright 2018 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"debug/elf"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// prog is a shortcut to fill out a elf.Prog structure
+func prog(flags elf.ProgFlag, offset, addr, filesz, memsz uint64) *elf.Prog {
+	return &elf.Prog{
+		ProgHeader: elf.ProgHeader{
+			Type:   elf.PT_LOAD,
+			Flags:  flags,
+			Off:    offset,
+			Vaddr:  addr,
+			Paddr:  addr,
+			Filesz: filesz,
+			Memsz:  memsz,
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+// linkerGold returns an example elf.File from a linker binary that was linked
+// with gold.
+func linkerGold() *elf.File {
+	return &elf.File{
+		Progs: []*elf.Prog{
+			prog(elf.PF_R|elf.PF_X, 0, 0, 0xd0fac, 0xd0fac),
+			prog(elf.PF_R|elf.PF_W, 0xd1050, 0xd2050, 0x6890, 0xd88c),
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+// fileGold returns an example elf binary with a properly embedded linker. The
+// embedded linker was the one returned by linkerGold.
+func fileGold() *elf.File {
+	return &elf.File{
+		Progs: []*elf.Prog{
+			prog(elf.PF_R, 0, 0, 0x2e0, 0x2e0),
+			prog(elf.PF_R|elf.PF_X, 0x1000, 0x1000, 0xd0fac, 0xd0fac),
+			prog(elf.PF_R|elf.PF_W, 0xd2050, 0xd3050, 0xd88c, 0xd88c),
+			prog(elf.PF_R, 0xe0000, 0xe1000, 0x10e4, 0x10e4),
+			prog(elf.PF_R|elf.PF_X, 0xe2000, 0xe3000, 0x1360, 0x1360),
+			prog(elf.PF_R|elf.PF_W, 0xe4000, 0xe5000, 0x1358, 0x1358),
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+// linkerLld returns an example elf.File from a linker binary that was linked
+// with lld.
+func linkerLld() *elf.File {
+	return &elf.File{
+		Progs: []*elf.Prog{
+			prog(elf.PF_R, 0, 0, 0x3c944, 0x3c944),
+			prog(elf.PF_R|elf.PF_X, 0x3d000, 0x3d000, 0x946fa, 0x946fa),
+			prog(elf.PF_R|elf.PF_W, 0xd2000, 0xd2000, 0x7450, 0xf778),
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+// fileGold returns an example elf binary with a properly embedded linker. The
+// embedded linker was the one returned by linkerLld.
+func fileLld() *elf.File {
+	return &elf.File{
+		Progs: []*elf.Prog{
+			prog(elf.PF_R, 0, 0, 0x3d944, 0x3d944),
+			prog(elf.PF_R|elf.PF_X, 0x3e000, 0x3e000, 0x946fa, 0x946fa),
+			prog(elf.PF_R|elf.PF_W, 0xd3000, 0xd3000, 0xf778, 0xf778),
+			prog(elf.PF_R, 0xe3000, 0xe3000, 0x10e4, 0x10e4),
+			prog(elf.PF_R|elf.PF_X, 0xe5000, 0xe5000, 0x1360, 0x1360),
+			prog(elf.PF_R|elf.PF_W, 0xe7000, 0xe7000, 0x1358, 0x1358),
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+// linkerOffset returns the symbol representing the linker offset used by both
+// fileGold and fileLld
+func linkerOffset() []elf.Symbol {
+	return []elf.Symbol{
+		elf.Symbol{
+			Name:  "__dlwrap_linker_offset",
+			Value: 0x1000,
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCheckLinker(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name   string
+		err    error
+		file   func() *elf.File
+		linker func() *elf.File
+	}{
+		{
+			name:   "good gold-linked linker",
+			file:   fileGold,
+			linker: linkerGold,
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "good lld-linked linker",
+			file:   fileLld,
+			linker: linkerLld,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "truncated RO section",
+			err:  fmt.Errorf("Linker prog 0 (0x0) not fully present (0x3d944 > 0x3d943)"),
+			file: func() *elf.File {
+				f := fileLld()
+				f.Progs[0].Filesz -= 1
+				f.Progs[0].Memsz -= 1
+				return f
+			},
+			linker: linkerLld,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range cases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			err := checkLinker(tc.file(), tc.linker(), linkerOffset())
+			if tc.err == nil {
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Fatalf("No error expected, but got: %v", err)
+				}
+			} else if err == nil {
+				t.Fatalf("Returned no error, but wanted: %v", tc.err)
+			} else if err.Error() != tc.err.Error() {
+				t.Fatalf("Different error found:\nwant: %v\n got: %v", tc.err, err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}