diff --git a/java/robolectric.go b/java/robolectric.go
index cb22fa0db..4cad5b153 100644
--- a/java/robolectric.go
+++ b/java/robolectric.go
@@ -29,8 +29,12 @@ import (
 )
 
 func init() {
-	android.RegisterModuleType("android_robolectric_test", RobolectricTestFactory)
-	android.RegisterModuleType("android_robolectric_runtimes", robolectricRuntimesFactory)
+	RegisterRobolectricBuildComponents(android.InitRegistrationContext)
+}
+
+func RegisterRobolectricBuildComponents(ctx android.RegistrationContext) {
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("android_robolectric_test", RobolectricTestFactory)
+	ctx.RegisterModuleType("android_robolectric_runtimes", robolectricRuntimesFactory)
 }
 
 var robolectricDefaultLibs = []string{
@@ -74,6 +78,8 @@ type robolectricProperties struct {
 
 	// Use strict mode to limit access of Robolectric API directly. See go/roboStrictMode
 	Strict_mode *bool
+
+	Jni_libs []string
 }
 
 type robolectricTest struct {
@@ -137,6 +143,10 @@ func (r *robolectricTest) DepsMutator(ctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
 
 	ctx.AddFarVariationDependencies(ctx.Config().BuildOSCommonTarget.Variations(),
 		roboRuntimesTag, "robolectric-android-all-prebuilts")
+
+	for _, lib := range r.robolectricProperties.Jni_libs {
+		ctx.AddVariationDependencies(ctx.Config().BuildOSTarget.Variations(), jniLibTag, lib)
+	}
 }
 
 func (r *robolectricTest) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext) {
@@ -270,6 +280,12 @@ func (r *robolectricTest) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx android.ModuleContext)
 		installDeps = append(installDeps, installedData)
 	}
 
+	soInstallPath := installPath.Join(ctx, getLibPath(r.forceArchType))
+	for _, jniLib := range collectTransitiveJniDeps(ctx) {
+		installJni := ctx.InstallFile(soInstallPath, jniLib.path.Base(), jniLib.path)
+		installDeps = append(installDeps, installJni)
+	}
+
 	r.installFile = ctx.InstallFile(installPath, ctx.ModuleName()+".jar", r.combinedJar, installDeps...)
 	android.SetProvider(ctx, testing.TestModuleProviderKey, testing.TestModuleProviderData{})
 }
diff --git a/java/robolectric_test.go b/java/robolectric_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4775bac64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/robolectric_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+// Copyright 2024 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package java
+
+import (
+	"runtime"
+	"testing"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+)
+
+var prepareRobolectricRuntime = android.GroupFixturePreparers(
+	android.FixtureRegisterWithContext(func(ctx android.RegistrationContext) {
+		RegisterRobolectricBuildComponents(ctx)
+	}),
+	android.FixtureAddTextFile("robolectric/Android.bp", `
+	java_library {
+		name: "Robolectric_all-target_upstream",
+		srcs: ["Robo.java"]
+	}
+
+	java_library {
+		name: "mockito-robolectric-prebuilt",
+		srcs: ["Mockito.java"]
+	}
+
+	java_library {
+		name: "truth",
+		srcs: ["Truth.java"]
+	}
+
+	java_library {
+		name: "junitxml",
+		srcs: ["JUnitXml.java"]
+	}
+
+	java_library_host {
+		name: "robolectric-host-android_all",
+		srcs: ["Runtime.java"]
+	}
+
+	android_robolectric_runtimes {
+		name: "robolectric-android-all-prebuilts",
+		jars: ["android-all/Runtime.jar"],
+		lib: "robolectric-host-android_all",
+	}
+	`),
+)
+
+func TestRobolectricJniTest(t *testing.T) {
+	if runtime.GOOS != "linux" {
+		t.Skip("requires linux")
+	}
+
+	ctx := android.GroupFixturePreparers(
+		PrepareForIntegrationTestWithJava,
+		prepareRobolectricRuntime,
+	).RunTestWithBp(t, `
+	android_app {
+		name: "inst-target",
+		srcs: ["App.java"],
+		platform_apis: true,
+	}
+
+	cc_library_shared {
+		name: "jni-lib1",
+		host_supported: true,
+		srcs: ["jni.cpp"],
+	}
+
+	android_robolectric_test {
+		name: "robo-test",
+		instrumentation_for: "inst-target",
+		srcs: ["FooTest.java"],
+		jni_libs: [
+			"jni-lib1"
+		],
+	}
+	`)
+
+	CheckModuleHasDependency(t, ctx.TestContext, "robo-test", "android_common", "jni-lib1")
+
+	// Check that the .so files make it into the output.
+	module := ctx.ModuleForTests("robo-test", "android_common")
+	module.Output(installPathPrefix + "/robo-test/lib64/jni-lib1.so")
+}