diff --git a/android/bazel.go b/android/bazel.go
index b4e7ae558..0c65945b0 100644
--- a/android/bazel.go
+++ b/android/bazel.go
@@ -544,7 +544,17 @@ func (b *BazelModuleBase) shouldConvertWithBp2build(ctx shouldConvertModuleConte
 	}
 
 	moduleName := moduleNameWithPossibleOverride(ctx, module, p.moduleName)
+	// use "prebuilt_" + original module name as the java_import(_host) module name,
+	// to avoid the failure that a normal module and a prebuilt module with
+	// the same name are both allowlisted. This cannot be applied to all the *_import
+	// module types. For example, android_library_import has to use original module
+	// name here otherwise the *-nodeps targets cannot be handled correctly.
+	if strings.HasPrefix(p.moduleType, "java_import") {
+		moduleName = module.Name()
+	}
+
 	allowlist := ctx.Config().Bp2buildPackageConfig
+
 	moduleNameAllowed := allowlist.moduleAlwaysConvert[moduleName]
 	moduleTypeAllowed := allowlist.moduleTypeAlwaysConvert[p.moduleType]
 	allowlistConvert := moduleNameAllowed || moduleTypeAllowed
diff --git a/bp2build/java_import_conversion_test.go b/bp2build/java_import_conversion_test.go
index 5661620e2..d9910afb9 100644
--- a/bp2build/java_import_conversion_test.go
+++ b/bp2build/java_import_conversion_test.go
@@ -21,6 +21,13 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 )
 
+func runJavaImportTestCaseWithRegistrationCtxFunc(t *testing.T, tc Bp2buildTestCase, registrationCtxFunc func(ctx android.RegistrationContext)) {
+	t.Helper()
+	(&tc).ModuleTypeUnderTest = "java_import"
+	(&tc).ModuleTypeUnderTestFactory = java.ImportFactory
+	RunBp2BuildTestCase(t, registrationCtxFunc, tc)
+}
+
 func runJavaImportTestCase(t *testing.T, tc Bp2buildTestCase) {
 	t.Helper()
 	RunBp2BuildTestCase(t, registerJavaImportModuleTypes, tc)
@@ -120,3 +127,31 @@ java_import_host {
 			}),
 		}})
 }
+
+func TestJavaImportSameNameAsJavaLibrary(t *testing.T) {
+	runJavaImportTestCaseWithRegistrationCtxFunc(t, Bp2buildTestCase{
+		Description: "java_import has the same name as other package java_library's",
+		Filesystem: map[string]string{
+			"foo/bar/Android.bp": simpleModule("java_library", "test_lib"),
+			"test.jar":           "",
+		},
+		Blueprint: `java_import {
+    name: "test_lib",
+    jars: ["test.jar"],
+    bazel_module: { bp2build_available: true },
+}
+`,
+		ExpectedBazelTargets: []string{
+			MakeBazelTarget("java_import", "test_lib", AttrNameToString{
+				"jars": `["test.jar"]`,
+			}),
+			MakeBazelTarget("java_library", "test_lib-neverlink", AttrNameToString{
+				"exports":     `[":test_lib"]`,
+				"neverlink":   `True`,
+				"sdk_version": `"none"`,
+			}),
+		},
+	}, func(ctx android.RegistrationContext) {
+		ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_library", java.LibraryFactory)
+	})
+}
diff --git a/bp2build/java_library_conversion_test.go b/bp2build/java_library_conversion_test.go
index 426dffa2b..ad0ec655a 100644
--- a/bp2build/java_library_conversion_test.go
+++ b/bp2build/java_library_conversion_test.go
@@ -1041,3 +1041,28 @@ filegroup {
 		ctx.RegisterModuleType("filegroup", android.FileGroupFactory)
 	})
 }
+
+func TestJavaLibrarySameNameAsPrebuilt(t *testing.T) {
+	runJavaLibraryTestCaseWithRegistrationCtxFunc(t, Bp2buildTestCase{
+		Description: "java_library and prebuilt module have the same name",
+		Filesystem: map[string]string{
+			"foo/bar/Android.bp": simpleModule("java_import", "test_lib"),
+		},
+		Blueprint: `java_library {
+    name: "test_lib",
+    srcs: ["a.java"],
+    sdk_version: "current",
+    bazel_module: { bp2build_available: true },
+}
+`,
+		ExpectedBazelTargets: []string{
+			MakeBazelTarget("java_library", "test_lib", AttrNameToString{
+				"srcs":        `["a.java"]`,
+				"sdk_version": `"current"`,
+			}),
+			MakeNeverlinkDuplicateTarget("java_library", "test_lib"),
+		},
+	}, func(ctx android.RegistrationContext) {
+		ctx.RegisterModuleType("java_import", java.ImportFactory)
+	})
+}