diff --git a/android/config.go b/android/config.go
index d6d76a4a0..77c5b341d 100644
--- a/android/config.go
+++ b/android/config.go
@@ -173,6 +173,13 @@ func (c Config) DisableVerifyOverlaps() bool {
 	return c.IsEnvTrue("DISABLE_VERIFY_OVERLAPS") || c.ReleaseDisableVerifyOverlaps() || !c.ReleaseDefaultModuleBuildFromSource()
 }
 
+func (c Config) CoverageSuffix() string {
+	if v := c.IsEnvTrue("EMMA_INSTRUMENT"); v {
+		return "coverage."
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
 // MaxPageSizeSupported returns the max page size supported by the device. This
 // value will define the ELF segment alignment for binaries (executables and
 // shared libraries).
diff --git a/android/product_config.go b/android/product_config.go
index 20b29a7c4..04180bf2b 100644
--- a/android/product_config.go
+++ b/android/product_config.go
@@ -37,8 +37,10 @@ func (p *productConfigModule) GenerateAndroidBuildActions(ctx ModuleContext) {
 	if targetProduct != "" {
 		targetProduct += "."
 	}
-	soongVariablesPath := PathForOutput(ctx, "soong."+targetProduct+"variables")
-	extraVariablesPath := PathForOutput(ctx, "soong."+targetProduct+"extra.variables")
+
+	coverageSuffix := ctx.Config().CoverageSuffix()
+	soongVariablesPath := PathForOutput(ctx, "soong."+targetProduct+coverageSuffix+"variables")
+	extraVariablesPath := PathForOutput(ctx, "soong."+targetProduct+coverageSuffix+"extra.variables")
 
 	rule := NewRuleBuilder(pctx, ctx)
 	rule.Command().BuiltTool("merge_json").
diff --git a/ui/build/config.go b/ui/build/config.go
index 64ac1a070..64323487d 100644
--- a/ui/build/config.go
+++ b/ui/build/config.go
@@ -1041,7 +1041,7 @@ func (c *configImpl) NamedGlobFile(name string) string {
 
 func (c *configImpl) UsedEnvFile(tag string) string {
 	if v, ok := c.environ.Get("TARGET_PRODUCT"); ok {
-		return shared.JoinPath(c.SoongOutDir(), usedEnvFile+"."+v+"."+tag)
+		return shared.JoinPath(c.SoongOutDir(), usedEnvFile+"."+v+c.CoverageSuffix()+"."+tag)
 	}
 	return shared.JoinPath(c.SoongOutDir(), usedEnvFile+"."+tag)
 }
@@ -1149,6 +1149,13 @@ func (c *configImpl) TargetProductOrErr() (string, error) {
 	return "", fmt.Errorf("TARGET_PRODUCT is not defined")
 }
 
+func (c *configImpl) CoverageSuffix() string {
+	if v := c.environ.IsEnvTrue("EMMA_INSTRUMENT"); v {
+		return ".coverage"
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
 func (c *configImpl) TargetDevice() string {
 	return c.targetDevice
 }
@@ -1520,7 +1527,7 @@ func (c *configImpl) SoongVarsFile() string {
 	if err != nil {
 		return filepath.Join(c.SoongOutDir(), "soong.variables")
 	} else {
-		return filepath.Join(c.SoongOutDir(), "soong."+targetProduct+".variables")
+		return filepath.Join(c.SoongOutDir(), "soong."+targetProduct+c.CoverageSuffix()+".variables")
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1529,7 +1536,7 @@ func (c *configImpl) SoongExtraVarsFile() string {
 	if err != nil {
 		return filepath.Join(c.SoongOutDir(), "soong.extra.variables")
 	} else {
-		return filepath.Join(c.SoongOutDir(), "soong."+targetProduct+".extra.variables")
+		return filepath.Join(c.SoongOutDir(), "soong."+targetProduct+c.CoverageSuffix()+".extra.variables")
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1538,7 +1545,7 @@ func (c *configImpl) SoongNinjaFile() string {
 	if err != nil {
 		return filepath.Join(c.SoongOutDir(), "build.ninja")
 	} else {
-		return filepath.Join(c.SoongOutDir(), "build."+targetProduct+".ninja")
+		return filepath.Join(c.SoongOutDir(), "build."+targetProduct+c.CoverageSuffix()+".ninja")
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1550,11 +1557,11 @@ func (c *configImpl) CombinedNinjaFile() string {
 }
 
 func (c *configImpl) SoongAndroidMk() string {
-	return filepath.Join(c.SoongOutDir(), "Android-"+c.TargetProduct()+".mk")
+	return filepath.Join(c.SoongOutDir(), "Android-"+c.TargetProduct()+c.CoverageSuffix()+".mk")
 }
 
 func (c *configImpl) SoongMakeVarsMk() string {
-	return filepath.Join(c.SoongOutDir(), "make_vars-"+c.TargetProduct()+".mk")
+	return filepath.Join(c.SoongOutDir(), "make_vars-"+c.TargetProduct()+c.CoverageSuffix()+".mk")
 }
 
 func (c *configImpl) SoongBuildMetrics() string {
diff --git a/ui/build/kati.go b/ui/build/kati.go
index a0efd2c88..5743ff7a7 100644
--- a/ui/build/kati.go
+++ b/ui/build/kati.go
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ const katiPackageSuffix = "-package"
 // arguments.
 func genKatiSuffix(ctx Context, config Config) {
 	// Construct the base suffix.
-	katiSuffix := "-" + config.TargetProduct()
+	katiSuffix := "-" + config.TargetProduct() + config.CoverageSuffix()
 
 	// Append kati arguments to the suffix.
 	if args := config.KatiArgs(); len(args) > 0 {