diff --git a/bp2build/java_binary_host_conversion_test.go b/bp2build/java_binary_host_conversion_test.go
index c821f590e..e51f608bd 100644
--- a/bp2build/java_binary_host_conversion_test.go
+++ b/bp2build/java_binary_host_conversion_test.go
@@ -259,17 +259,20 @@ func TestJavaBinaryHostKotlinWithResources(t *testing.T) {
 	runJavaBinaryHostTestCase(t, Bp2buildTestCase{
 		Description: "java_binary_host with srcs, libs, resources.",
 		Filesystem: map[string]string{
-			"test.mf":   "Main-Class: com.android.test.MainClass",
-			"res/a.res": "",
-			"res/b.res": "",
-		},
-		Blueprint: `java_binary_host {
+			"adir/test.mf":   "Main-Class: com.android.test.MainClass",
+			"adir/res/a.res": "",
+			"adir/res/b.res": "",
+			"adir/Android.bp": `java_binary_host {
     name: "java-binary-host",
     manifest: "test.mf",
     srcs: ["a.java", "b.kt"],
     java_resources: ["res/a.res", "res/b.res"],
+    bazel_module: { bp2build_available: true },
 }
 `,
+		},
+		Dir:       "adir",
+		Blueprint: "",
 		ExpectedBazelTargets: []string{
 			MakeBazelTarget("kt_jvm_library", "java-binary-host_lib", AttrNameToString{
 				"srcs": `[
@@ -280,6 +283,7 @@ func TestJavaBinaryHostKotlinWithResources(t *testing.T) {
         "res/a.res",
         "res/b.res",
     ]`,
+				"resource_strip_prefix": `"adir"`,
 				"target_compatible_with": `select({
         "//build/bazel/platforms/os:android": ["@platforms//:incompatible"],
         "//conditions:default": [],
diff --git a/bp2build/java_library_conversion_test.go b/bp2build/java_library_conversion_test.go
index 24b763bcf..60766f42a 100644
--- a/bp2build/java_library_conversion_test.go
+++ b/bp2build/java_library_conversion_test.go
@@ -283,21 +283,25 @@ func TestJavaLibraryLogTags(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestJavaLibraryResources(t *testing.T) {
 	runJavaLibraryTestCase(t, Bp2buildTestCase{
+		Dir: "adir",
 		Filesystem: map[string]string{
-			"res/a.res":      "",
-			"res/b.res":      "",
-			"res/dir1/b.res": "",
-		},
-		Blueprint: `java_library {
+			"adir/res/a.res":      "",
+			"adir/res/b.res":      "",
+			"adir/res/dir1/b.res": "",
+			"adir/Android.bp": `java_library {
     name: "java-lib-1",
-	java_resources: ["res/a.res", "res/b.res"],
+    java_resources: ["res/a.res", "res/b.res"],
+    bazel_module: { bp2build_available: true },
 }`,
+		},
+		Blueprint: "",
 		ExpectedBazelTargets: []string{
 			MakeBazelTarget("java_library", "java-lib-1", AttrNameToString{
 				"resources": `[
         "res/a.res",
         "res/b.res",
     ]`,
+				"resource_strip_prefix": `"adir"`,
 			}),
 			MakeNeverlinkDuplicateTarget("java_library", "java-lib-1"),
 		},
diff --git a/java/java.go b/java/java.go
index d3e74fd1c..b751b9a31 100644
--- a/java/java.go
+++ b/java/java.go
@@ -2710,8 +2710,13 @@ func (m *Library) convertJavaResourcesAttributes(ctx android.TopDownMutatorConte
 	var resources bazel.LabelList
 	var resourceStripPrefix *string
 
+	if m.properties.Java_resources != nil && len(m.properties.Java_resource_dirs) > 0 {
+		ctx.ModuleErrorf("bp2build doesn't support both java_resources and java_resource_dirs being set on the same module.")
+	}
+
 	if m.properties.Java_resources != nil {
 		resources.Append(android.BazelLabelForModuleSrc(ctx, m.properties.Java_resources))
+		resourceStripPrefix = proptools.StringPtr(ctx.ModuleDir())
 	}
 
 	//TODO(b/179889880) handle case where glob includes files outside package