diff --git a/cc/androidmk.go b/cc/androidmk.go
index cd52363e8..243efe60c 100644
--- a/cc/androidmk.go
+++ b/cc/androidmk.go
@@ -394,6 +394,8 @@ func (test *testBinary) AndroidMkEntries(ctx AndroidMkContext, entries *android.
 		if Bool(test.Properties.Test_options.Unit_test) {
 			entries.SetBool("LOCAL_IS_UNIT_TEST", true)
 		}
+
+		entries.SetBoolIfTrue("LOCAL_COMPATIBILITY_PER_TESTCASE_DIRECTORY", Bool(test.Properties.Per_testcase_directory))
 	})
 
 	AndroidMkWriteTestData(test.data, entries)
diff --git a/cc/test.go b/cc/test.go
index 047a69e3e..4328628d4 100644
--- a/cc/test.go
+++ b/cc/test.go
@@ -115,6 +115,9 @@ type TestBinaryProperties struct {
 	// Add parameterized mainline modules to auto generated test config. The options will be
 	// handled by TradeFed to download and install the specified modules on the device.
 	Test_mainline_modules []string
+
+	// Install the test into a folder named for the module in all test suites.
+	Per_testcase_directory *bool
 }
 
 func init() {
diff --git a/java/androidmk.go b/java/androidmk.go
index 1914595dc..0f1a1ec14 100644
--- a/java/androidmk.go
+++ b/java/androidmk.go
@@ -147,20 +147,21 @@ func (library *Library) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
 }
 
 // Called for modules that are a component of a test suite.
-func testSuiteComponent(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries, test_suites []string) {
+func testSuiteComponent(entries *android.AndroidMkEntries, test_suites []string, perTestcaseDirectory bool) {
 	entries.SetString("LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS", "tests")
 	if len(test_suites) > 0 {
 		entries.AddCompatibilityTestSuites(test_suites...)
 	} else {
 		entries.AddCompatibilityTestSuites("null-suite")
 	}
+	entries.SetBoolIfTrue("LOCAL_COMPATIBILITY_PER_TESTCASE_DIRECTORY", perTestcaseDirectory)
 }
 
 func (j *Test) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
 	entriesList := j.Library.AndroidMkEntries()
 	entries := &entriesList[0]
 	entries.ExtraEntries = append(entries.ExtraEntries, func(ctx android.AndroidMkExtraEntriesContext, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
-		testSuiteComponent(entries, j.testProperties.Test_suites)
+		testSuiteComponent(entries, j.testProperties.Test_suites, Bool(j.testProperties.Per_testcase_directory))
 		if j.testConfig != nil {
 			entries.SetPath("LOCAL_FULL_TEST_CONFIG", j.testConfig)
 		}
@@ -188,7 +189,7 @@ func (j *TestHelperLibrary) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
 	entriesList := j.Library.AndroidMkEntries()
 	entries := &entriesList[0]
 	entries.ExtraEntries = append(entries.ExtraEntries, func(ctx android.AndroidMkExtraEntriesContext, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
-		testSuiteComponent(entries, j.testHelperLibraryProperties.Test_suites)
+		testSuiteComponent(entries, j.testHelperLibraryProperties.Test_suites, Bool(j.testHelperLibraryProperties.Per_testcase_directory))
 	})
 
 	return entriesList
@@ -450,7 +451,7 @@ func (a *AndroidTest) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
 	entriesList := a.AndroidApp.AndroidMkEntries()
 	entries := &entriesList[0]
 	entries.ExtraEntries = append(entries.ExtraEntries, func(ctx android.AndroidMkExtraEntriesContext, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
-		testSuiteComponent(entries, a.testProperties.Test_suites)
+		testSuiteComponent(entries, a.testProperties.Test_suites, Bool(a.testProperties.Per_testcase_directory))
 		if a.testConfig != nil {
 			entries.SetPath("LOCAL_FULL_TEST_CONFIG", a.testConfig)
 		}
@@ -466,7 +467,7 @@ func (a *AndroidTestHelperApp) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
 	entriesList := a.AndroidApp.AndroidMkEntries()
 	entries := &entriesList[0]
 	entries.ExtraEntries = append(entries.ExtraEntries, func(ctx android.AndroidMkExtraEntriesContext, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
-		testSuiteComponent(entries, a.appTestHelperAppProperties.Test_suites)
+		testSuiteComponent(entries, a.appTestHelperAppProperties.Test_suites, Bool(a.appTestHelperAppProperties.Per_testcase_directory))
 		// introduce a flag variable to control the generation of the .config file
 		entries.SetString("LOCAL_DISABLE_TEST_CONFIG", "true")
 	})
@@ -677,7 +678,7 @@ func (a *AndroidTestImport) AndroidMkEntries() []android.AndroidMkEntries {
 	entriesList := a.AndroidAppImport.AndroidMkEntries()
 	entries := &entriesList[0]
 	entries.ExtraEntries = append(entries.ExtraEntries, func(ctx android.AndroidMkExtraEntriesContext, entries *android.AndroidMkEntries) {
-		testSuiteComponent(entries, a.testProperties.Test_suites)
+		testSuiteComponent(entries, a.testProperties.Test_suites, Bool(a.testProperties.Per_testcase_directory))
 		androidMkWriteTestData(a.data, entries)
 	})
 	return entriesList
diff --git a/java/app.go b/java/app.go
index 2fd646322..bc0f488d0 100755
--- a/java/app.go
+++ b/java/app.go
@@ -1070,6 +1070,9 @@ type appTestHelperAppProperties struct {
 	// doesn't exist next to the Android.bp, this attribute doesn't need to be set to true
 	// explicitly.
 	Auto_gen_config *bool
+
+	// Install the test into a folder named for the module in all test suites.
+	Per_testcase_directory *bool
 }
 
 type AndroidTestHelperApp struct {
diff --git a/java/java.go b/java/java.go
index 94c12bdbb..655d51f94 100644
--- a/java/java.go
+++ b/java/java.go
@@ -749,6 +749,9 @@ type testProperties struct {
 
 	// Names of modules containing JNI libraries that should be installed alongside the test.
 	Jni_libs []string
+
+	// Install the test into a folder named for the module in all test suites.
+	Per_testcase_directory *bool
 }
 
 type hostTestProperties struct {
@@ -760,6 +763,9 @@ type testHelperLibraryProperties struct {
 	// list of compatibility suites (for example "cts", "vts") that the module should be
 	// installed into.
 	Test_suites []string `android:"arch_variant"`
+
+	// Install the test into a folder named for the module in all test suites.
+	Per_testcase_directory *bool
 }
 
 type prebuiltTestProperties struct {