Convert Provider to generic providers API

Convert all of the callers of Provider/HasProvider to use the type-safe
android.ModuleProvider API.

Bug: 316410648
Test: builds

Change-Id: I73479de1625fa2865b6c73444cd477e50d56dc5a

rust/sanitize.go

@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ func rustSanitizerRuntimeMutator(mctx android.BottomUpMutatorContext) {
 			}
 			// If we're using snapshots, redirect to snapshot whenever possible
 			// TODO(b/178470649): clean manual snapshot redirections
-			snapshot := mctx.Provider(cc.SnapshotInfoProvider).(cc.SnapshotInfo)
+			snapshot, _ := android.ModuleProvider(mctx, cc.SnapshotInfoProvider)
 			if lib, ok := snapshot.StaticLibs[noteDep]; ok {
 				noteDep = lib
 			}